Glossary

Plain-language definitions of the terms that show up in loop diagrams and schedules.

Analog input (AI)

A signal type that reads a continuous process variable, typically 4–20 mA, into a controller.

Analog output (AO)

A continuous output signal a controller uses to position a device such as a control valve.

Cable schedule

A list of field cables with origin, destination, core count, and the loop tags they serve.

Digital input (DI)

A two-state input carrying a status, such as a switch or alarm contact.

Digital output (DO)

A two-state output used to energise a solenoid, lamp, or motor starter.

Ferrule

A printed wire marker, usually a sleeve, whose text matches the wire number on both ends of the conductor.

From-to list

A wire list with each conductor, source device and pin, destination device and pin, colour, and cable. SchematicForge does not yet export this as a project CSV.

IEC 81346

A reference designation standard for industrial systems. SchematicForge keeps the tags you supply; it does not retag the plant to 81346.

Instrument index

A master list of every instrument tag on the project, usually with service, P&ID, and location.

IO list

The spreadsheet of instrument tags and I/O types that drives loop diagrams, the register, and the schedules.

JB

Junction box — a field enclosure where instrument cables terminate before running back to the marshalling area.

Loop

The complete instrument circuit from field device to controller: sensors, transmitters, cables, terminations, and the controller channel.

Loop check

Site verification of a loop: as-found and as-left readings. Not a signed FAT certificate.

Loop diagram

A drawing showing one instrument loop in full, with every signal, termination, and controller interface annotated.

Marshalling cabinet

The cabinet in the control room where field cables terminate and are jumpered to controller I/O cables.

Marshalling strip

A row of terminals inside a marshalling cabinet assigned to one field cable or group of signals.

Range low / range high

The engineering-unit values mapped to the bottom and top of a signal span, e.g. 0–10 bar.

Revision

A version letter or number on a drawing. Changing a loop creates a new revision rather than overwriting the old one.

Signal

One input or output within a loop. A loop can carry several signals, each with its own cable, card, and channel.

Tag

The unique identifier of an instrument, e.g. PT-1001 for pressure transmitter 1001.

Termination list

A document listing every terminal connection in a JB or cabinet, with wire numbers and destinations.

Title block

The boxed area of a drawing carrying project, tag, drawing number, and revision information.

Voltage class

The supply voltage of a loop, such as 24 VDC, governing device and barrier selection.

Wire number

The identifier printed on a conductor and on the loop sheet. Stored per signal; uniqueness is checked inside a loop.